Undergraduate Humanities(Cultural Studies, Literature,History) teacher, you can use this lesson plan to teach critical analysis of a comprehensive text in climate literature.
Dipesh Chakrabarty, a Lawrence A. Kimpton Distinguished Service Professor of History, South Asian Languages, Civilizations and Law, at the University of Chicago, authored a seminal essay, ‘The Climate of History: Four Theses’ in 2009. This lesson plan will enable your students to critically analyze this text and acquaint themselves with the field of environmental history.
The use of this lesson plan allows you to integrate the teaching of a climate science topic with a core topic in Humanities(Cultural Studies, Literature,History).
This is a teacher-contributed lesson plan by Dr Maya Dodd, FLAME University, Pune, India.
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Questions
Use this lesson plan to help your students find answers to:
How does the crisis of climate change spell the collapse of the distinction between Natural History and Human History?
What is the idea of the Anthropocene and how does it qualify humanist theories of freedom?
How do you reconcile the global histories of capital and the species history of humans in the Anthropocene?
How does climate change challenge our understanding of the human universal or collectivity?
Here is a step-by-step guide to using this lesson plan in the classroom/laboratory. We have suggested these steps as a possible plan of action. You may customize the lesson plan according to your preferences and requirements.
Step 1: Topic introduction and discussion
Begin your classroom session by introducing Dipesh Chakrabarty, the author of the essay ‘The Climate of History: Four Theses’, the text to be critically analyzed.
Then ask your students to read the introduction to the essay.
Discuss the questions raised by the author about the environmental history of the planet reported to date using the following points:
Why the discipline of history itself is unable to capture what is significantly different about what is called the Anthropocene
Definition of Anthropocene and how humans have become geological agents
The same faculty that allows us to picture the past also allows us to imagine the future
Now direct your students to read the essay closely.
At the end of every section, discuss the over-arching arguments presented by the author.
Step 2: Extend understanding and summarize the key points of the essay
Play the video micro-lecture, 'A Commentary on ‘The Climate of History: Four theses' by Dr Maya Dodd, FLAME University, India to focus your students’ attention on the key points/arguments presented by the author of the essay.
Pause the video micro-lecture at will to allow your students to re-visit the text and to extend their understanding of the essay through a classroom discussion using the following points:
Thesis 1 The distinction between natural and human history is a distinction that has to be dropped in this new era
The assumption was that all history was the history of human affairs but we (humans) are now a part of the environment and this collapse that separated the natural from the man-made worlds requires a unity now in order to fully understand what the Anthropocene era entails.
Thesis 2 talks about the emergence of humans as a geological force and how this “severely qualifies humanist histories of modernity/ globalization”
Has human freedom been placed under a cloud in the era of the Anthropocene?
Thesis 3 The Anthropocene requires us to put global histories of capital in conversation with the species history of humans
The argument that we must mix these two histories comes from the fact that capitalism has also always changed but this is also to be seen as a species history. In modernity and early modernity and history needs to be viewed not in this short time frame and to think in species terms changes the way in which the discipline itself functions.
In the fourth thesis we can probe the limits of historical understanding by the cross hatching of species history and capital history.
Suggested questions/assignments for learning evaluation :
How does the crisis of climate change spell the collapse of the distinction between Natural History and Human History?
What is the idea of the Anthropocene and how does it qualify humanist theories of freedom?
How do you reconcile the global histories of capital and the species history of humans in the Anthropocene?
How does climate change challenge our understanding of the human universal or collectivity?
The tools in this lesson plan will enable students to:
create sensitivity to ecocriticism and the history of writings in the area of environmental history
engage with writing on the interaction between humans and nature
understand the impact of climate change on historical thinking
If you or your students would like to explore the topic further, these additional resources will be useful.
1
Audio podcast
A December 2018 Critical Inquiry podcast of a discussion by Consulting Editor, Dipesh Chakrabarty about his 2009 Essay, ‘The Climate of History: Four Theses’
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