Lesson Plan: Climate Change Impacts on Mental Health

As an Undergraduate teacher of Psychology in the Social Sciences you can use this lesson plan to teach your students impacts of climate change on mental health and well-being.

This lesson plan provides an overview of several mental health consequences of global warming. These include stress and distress symptoms and clinical disorders like anxiety, depression, and even suicidality amongst others. It addresses how climate change and its impacts can affect the perceptions of everyday experiences and life of individuals and communities. And further highlights how mental health consequences of the impacts of global warming often are linked with other social and environmental stresses. These effects are direct and indirect, are complex, multi-level and can be acute or gradual. This lesson plan further emphasizes how the mental health and well-being consequences of climate change are a crucial in understanding how climate change impacts human health overall.

Thus, the use of this lesson plan allows you to teach aspects of Psychology in your Social Sciences classroom. This lesson plan can be used as a module in a Psychological Disorders or Mental Health courses or as a topic in Psychological Disorders or Therapy or Stress, Lifestyle, and Health sections in an Introductory Psychology course.

Questions

Use this lesson plan to help your students find answers to:

  1. What are the mental health consequences of climate change?
  2. Discuss the multi-layered and interconnectedness of physical impacts, human systems and infrastructure impacts, and human health impacts of climate change.
  3. What are the connections between the mental, physical and community health aspects of human health and well-being?
  4. What are some direct and indirect mental health consequences of the impacts of global warming such as due to extreme weather events and natural disasters?
  5. What are some psychosocial mediators of climate change impacts?
  6. How do people adapt to and cope with the perceived threat of climate change?

About Lesson Plan

Grade Level High school, Undergraduate
Discipline  Social Sciences, Psychology
Topic(s) in Discipline Psychological Disorders, Mental Health, Stress

Anxiety, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

Suicide, Depression, Well-being

Climate Change and Mental Health, Climate and Society

Climate Topic Climate and the Anthroposphere
Location Global
Language(s) English
Access Online
Approximate
Time Required
90 min

Contents

Reading

(10 min)

Reading to introduce Psychosocial and Mental Health Impacts of Climate Change from the Report of the American Psychological Association Task Force on the Interface Between Psychology and Global Climate Change. This report is titled ‘Psychology & Global Climate Change: Addressing a multifaceted phenomenon and set of challenges’.

This can be accessed here.

Reading

(15 min)

A reading on food security and the countries that experienced potential food shortages due to the locust swarms of the World Resources Institute (WRI). This reading is titled ‘Which Countries Are Most Vulnerable to Locust Swarms?’ by Tina Huang.

This can be accessed here.

Video

(25 min)

A video titled ‘Mental Health Issues and Climate Change,’ by Prof Susan Clayton.

This can be accessed here.

Classroom Exercise

(30 min)

Classroom exercise from a teaching module titled ‘Climate Change: A Human Health Perspective. A Student Exploration of the Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States’ by Dana Brown Haine and Stefani Dawn and hosted at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.

This can be accessed here.

 

Here is a step-by-step guide to using this lesson plan in the classroom/laboratory. We have suggested these steps as a possible plan of action. You may customize the lesson plan according to your preferences and requirements.

1 Introduction to Climate Change and Mental Health and Well-Being Introduce your students to the lesson plan by providing an overview of the Psychosocial and Mental Health Impacts of Climate Change. You may proceed with your own lecture material or can provide your students with a reading from the Report of the American Psychological Association Task Force on the Interface Between Psychology and Global Climate Change. This report is titled ‘Psychology & Global Climate Change: Addressing a multifaceted phenomenon and set of challenges’.

This resource can be accessed here.

Instruct your students to read Section 3: What Are the Psychosocial Impacts of Climate Change? Pages 42-49 and Section 4: How Do People Adapt to and Cope With the Perceived Threat and Unfolding Impacts of Climate Change? Pages 52-61.

You can use this resource to provide an overview to your students on the psychosocial and mental health impacts of climate change and its impacts. Discuss the issue with your students and emphasize the following main points from the readings.

1.       Psychosocial and Mental Health Impacts of Climate Change

2.       Social and Community impacts of climate change

3.       Psychosocial Mediators of Climate Change Impacts

4.       Global Climate Change in Context of Other Environmental Challenges

5.       Psychological Benefits Associated With Responding to Climate Change

6.       Relationship Between Psychosocial Impacts and Coping

7.       How Do People Adapt to and Cope With the Perceived Threat of Climate Change?

8.       Climate Change Threat and Environmental Impacts as Stressors

9.       Mediating Relations Between Stressors and Coping Responses

10.   Types of Coping Responses

11.   Interventions

2 Extend understanding Next, further your students understanding of the topic through a video lecture. This video lecture is titled ‘Mental Health Issues and Climate Change,’ by Prof Susan Clayton.

This resource can be accessed here.

In this video Prof Clayton discusses why it is important to discuss the health impacts of climate change, particularly the mental health and well-being aspects. Have your students watch this video lecture and conduct a classroom discussion. Emphasize the main points of the lecture in your discussion including the complexities of climate change and health impacts and how climate change can have direct or indirect effects on mental health and well- being and that these can be acute or gradual. Discuss the multi-layered and interconnectedness of physical impacts, human systems and infrastructure impacts, and human health impacts of climate change. Further stress on the connections between the mental, physical and community health of human health impacts of climate change. Note all the psychosocial and mental health consequences of global warming such as anxiety, stress, post-traumatic stress disorder (ptsd), grief, chronic psychological dysfunction, and depression. Also draw your students’ attention to how people are responsive to messages around health and so it can be an effective way to addressing the climate crisis.

3 Classroom Activity Next, conduct a classroom activity and discussion using a teaching module. This teaching module titled ‘Climate Change: A Human Health Perspective. A Student Exploration of the Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States’ has been developed by Dana Brown Haine and Stefani Dawn and is hosted at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.

This teaching module serves as an excellent resource for your students to learn about the impacts of climate change on human health. The topics in the module are Temperature-related Death and Illness; Air Quality Impacts; Extreme Events; Vector-Borne Diseases; Water-Related Illness; Food Safety, Nutrition, and Distribution; and Mental Health and Well-Being.

This resource can be accessed here.

Direct your students to Chapter 8: Mental Health and Well-Being. Have your students read the chapter and do the suggested exercises. Discuss with your students the pathways of Climate Drivers such as altered weather patterns, temperature changes; Exposure Pathways; Mental Health Outcomes such as anxiety, emotional stress, acute traumatic stress, post-traumatic stress disorder (ptsd), grief, chronic psychological dysfunction, depression, poor concentration, sleep disorders amongst others; and Vulnerable Populations like children, the elderly, women (especially pregnant and postpartum women), people with

pre-existing mental illness, economically disadvantaged and homeless and others.

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