Reading: Climate and the Hydrosphere

boat out at sea at dusk
Photo by Johannes Plenio on Pexels.com

A short reading by the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR), Center for Science Education that summarizes the hydrosphere and its role in determining the climate of planet Earth. This overview reading can be used as an introduction to the topic by teachers interested in teaching about climate change and the role of the hydrosphere. It focuses on the water cycle and climate change.

This reading includes overview discussions on the following topics:

  1. Climate change affects evaporation and precipitation
  2. Changing climate means changing weather
  3. Clouds affect the climate and climate affects the clouds
  4. Worldwide, sea level is rising because of climate change
  5. Ocean water is warming and growing acidic
  6. Sea ice is shrinking, causing more warming

The reading also includes links to further information on 

  1. Clouds, Precipitation, and Climate Change
  2. Climate and Ice
  3. Rising Sea Level
  4. Weather and the Water Cycle

Students will understand the hydrosphere and its components and its role in determining the climate of the planet. They will also understand about the water cycle and climate change impacts on the hydrosphere.

Use this tool to help your students find answers to:

  1. Discuss climate change and the role of the hydrosphere.
  2. How does climate change affects evaporation and precipitation
  3. What is the effect of clouds on Earth’s climate

About the Tool 

Tool NameThe Water Cycle and Climate Change
DisciplineEarth Sciences, Geography
Topic(s) in DisciplineClimate Change Overview
Climate Topic Climate and the Hydrosphere; Climate Literacy
Type of tool Reading
Grade LevelHigh School; Undergraduate
LocationGlobal
LanguageEnglish 
Translation
Developed byCenter for Science Education, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
Hosted atCenter for Science Education, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) website
LinkLink
AccessOnline
Computer SkillsBasic
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